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Figure 11 | Bioelectronic Medicine

Figure 11

From: Implantable Biofuel Cells Operating In Vivo—Potential Power Sources for Bioelectronic Devices

Figure 11

Polarization curves of the biofuel cells measured on the variable resistances, voltage and current produced by the cell as the function of the Ohmic resistance load: (a) an implantable biofuel cell operating in vitro in a flow device filled with a human serum solution (79); (b) a biofuel cell implanted in a snail and operating in vivo (58); (c) a biofuel cell implanted in a rabbit and operating in vivo (66); (d) a biofuel cell implanted in a rat and operating in vivo (61); and (e) I–V curve characterizing the operation of a charge pump interfaced with a pacemaker (79). Curves “c” and “d” were recalculated from the data available in the original publications.

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