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Fig. 4 | Bioelectronic Medicine

Fig. 4

From: Non-invasive treatment of patients with upper extremity spasticity following stroke using paired trans-spinal and peripheral direct current stimulation

Fig. 4

tsDCS+pDCS significantly improved Upper-Extremity Fugl-Meyer and Wolf Motor Function Test. a UE-FM score change (mean +/− SEM) immediately following 5 days of sham or treatment (visit 5 and 11; **P < 0.00625, Wilcoxon); and one week later (visits 6,12; **P < 0.00625, Wilcoxon). For the follow-up, UE-FM (mean+/−SEM) scores improved significantly from visits 12–16 (*P < 0.00625, Wilcoxon, visit 6 control). b WMFT-FAS score and WMFT Time score change (mean +/− SEM) immediately following 5 days of sham or treatment (visit 5 and 11; NS, Wilcoxon); and one week later (visits 6,12; NS, Wilcoxon). For the follow-up, WMFT Time scores (mean+/−SEM) improved significantly from visits 13–16 (*P < 0.00625, Wilcoxon, visit 6 control); WMFT-FAS scores one to five weeks later (NS, Wilcoxon)

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Bioelectronic Medicine

ISSN: 2332-8886