Fig. 3From: Measuring and modeling the effects of vagus nerve stimulation on heart rate and laryngeal musclesIn vivo responses to burst patterns of VNS at amplitudes of 0.8xBCT (top row), 1.0xBCT (middle row), and 1.2xBCT (bottom row) across mean pulse rates (x-axis) and intra-burst frequencies (color). A Illustration of stimulation parameters, including amplitude (0.8xBCT, 1.0xBCT, and 1.2xBCT), mean pulse rate (MPR), and intra-burst frequency. B Heart rate normalized to pre-stimulation baseline (HRnorm). C EMG normalized to response from stimulation at 1.0xBCT, 20 pulses/s, 20 Hz (EMGnorm). D Effect score combining both heart rate and EMG responses normalized to the response from stimulation at 1.0xBCT, 20 pulses/s, 20 Hz. Data are presented as mean ± standard error with individual data points as points, n = 8-10/parameter setBack to article page