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Fig. 3 | Bioelectronic Medicine

Fig. 3

From: Measuring and modeling the effects of vagus nerve stimulation on heart rate and laryngeal muscles

Fig. 3

In vivo responses to burst patterns of VNS at amplitudes of 0.8xBCT (top row), 1.0xBCT (middle row), and 1.2xBCT (bottom row) across mean pulse rates (x-axis) and intra-burst frequencies (color). A Illustration of stimulation parameters, including amplitude (0.8xBCT, 1.0xBCT, and 1.2xBCT), mean pulse rate (MPR), and intra-burst frequency. B Heart rate normalized to pre-stimulation baseline (HRnorm). C EMG normalized to response from stimulation at 1.0xBCT, 20 pulses/s, 20 Hz (EMGnorm). D Effect score combining both heart rate and EMG responses normalized to the response from stimulation at 1.0xBCT, 20 pulses/s, 20 Hz. Data are presented as mean ± standard error with individual data points as points, n = 8-10/parameter set

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