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Fig. 3 | Bioelectronic Medicine

Fig. 3

From: Neuromodulation for recovery of trunk and sitting functions following spinal cord injury: a comprehensive review of the literature

Fig. 3

(A) Publication trends for FES (n = 5), ES (n = 5), FNS (n = 5), TSCS (n = 3), and EES (n = 3) by year; and (B) reported study designs of each neuromodulation technique with number of articles published. Abbreviation: FES = functional electrical stimulation; ES = electrical stimulation; FNS = functional neuromuscular stimulation; TSCS = transcutaneous electrical spinal cord stimulation; EES = epidural spinal electrical stimulation; RCT = randomized controlled trial

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Bioelectronic Medicine

ISSN: 2332-8886