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Table 5 Seizure detection performance of ear-EEG compared to gold standard EEG

From: Using a standalone ear-EEG device for focal-onset seizure detection

Reference modality

Intracranial EEG

Scalp EEG

Combined

Reviewer

1

2

Avg.

1

2

Avg.

1

2

Avg.

Reference seizures (count)

24

24

24

20

20

20

44

44

44

Sensitivity (%)

95.8

79.2

87.5

85

85

85

90.9

81.8

86.35

False Positive rate (per 24 hr)

0.084

0.21

0.147

0.035

0.035

0.035

0.057

0.115

0.086

F1 score

0.939

0.792

0.865

0.895

0.895

0.895

0.92

0.837

0.879

Positive Predictive Value (%)

92

79.2

85.6

94.4

94.4

94.4

93

85.7

89.35